Discussion:
QFTCIMM24 Game 8, Rounds 4,6: Portuguese Empire, predecessors
(too old to reply)
Mark Brader
2024-05-19 00:19:47 UTC
Permalink
These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2024-03-25,
and should be interpreted accordingly.

On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give
both a right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty.
Please post all your answers in a single followup to the newsgroup,
based only on your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote
the questions and place your answer below each one.) I will reveal
the correct answers in about 3 days.

All questions were written by members of the Misplaced Modifiers
and are used here by permission, but have been reformatted and may
have been retyped and/or edited by me. The posting and tabulation
of current-events questions is independent of the concurrent posting
of other rounds. For further information please see my 2023-05-24
companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian Inquisition
(QFTCI*)".


* Game 8, Round 4 - Geography - The Portuguese Empire

The empire of the Portuguese was the longest-enduring of the
European colonial empires. Today, its former territories form
part of 49 different sovereign states. These questions deal with
Portugal's once-vast empire.

1. It is the longest river in the Iberian peninsula. Lisbon sits
upon its estuary. From here, the Portuguese caravels set out
on their voyages of trade and discovery. Name the river.

2. Today this state is India's smallest in area and richest by GDP.
Vasco da Gama visited the place on his first voyage, and it
was a Portuguese colony from 1510 until 1961, when it was
unceremoniously annexed by India.

3. Considered the most densely populated region in the world,
it was both the first and the last European colony in China.
The Portuguese negotiated the right to use its harbor in 1535,
and stuck around until 1999. Name the place.

4. A hub of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, this African nation was
ruled by the Portuguese for three centuries. In 1975, following
two decades of guerrilla warfare, it was granted independence,
only to fall into 25 years of civil war. Since 2000, its
economy has benefited from oil revenue. Name the African nation.

5. This archipelago of 10 islands off the coast of Africa was
colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century. It prospered
from the slave trade, making it a target for buccaneers like
Francis Drake. Today it is a parliamentary republic whose
best-known cultural export is its music, particularly the late
singer Cesaria Evora.

6. The Portuguese first reached this Japanese fishing village in
1543. In 1569, a port was built to receive Portuguese ships
and their cargoes of tobacco, baked goods, and textiles.
After Japan banned Catholicism and expelled the Portuguese,
the English and Dutch picked up where they'd left off. Name
the city, known as Japan's window on the world.

7. In 1511 the Portuguese captured the strategic port of Malacca,
achieving short-lived dominance over the South Asian spice trade.
Malacca passed to the Dutch in 1641 and the British in 1824.
In what present-day country is Malacca?

8. When the Royal Family fled Lisbon in 1808 in the face of
Napoleon's invasion of Portugal, they established their court
in this colonial city, thus making it the only European capital
outside of Europe. It remained the capital of the Portuguese
Empire through much of the 19th century. Name it.

9. The end of the Salazar regime in Portugal led to a policy
of decolonization. Indonesia seized advantage of the moment
to annex which former Portuguese colony in 1975?

10. Although the Portuguese did not set down deep roots in North
America, memories of their exploration endure in many placenames,
including one region whose name derives from the Portuguese
word for "worker". Which region?


* Game 8, Round 6 - History - Predecessors

How quickly their names are forgotten! --Or are they? We name
of a political or ceremonial leader of some kind, and you name
the person who held the office or role before them.

1. Who preceded French president Emmanuel Macron?
2. Who preceded current German chancellor Olaf Scholz?
3. Who preceded Mary Simon as Governor-General of Canada?
4. Who preceded current British prime minister Rishi Sunak?
5. Who preceded Antonio Guterres as Secretary-General of the
United Nations?

6. Who preceded Xi Jinping as general secretary of the Chinese
Communist Party?

7. Who preceded Pope Francis as leader of the Roman Catholic
Church? (Number not required.)

8. Ignoring interim leaders, who preceded Marit Stiles as leader
of the Ontario New Democratic Party?

9. Ignoring interim leaders, who preceded Doug Ford as leader of
the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party?

10. In 1998 Mel Lastman became the first mayor of the amalgamated
"megacity" of Toronto. Name *either* the last mayor of the
pre-amalgamation City of Toronto or the last Metropolitan
Toronto Chairman.
--
Mark Brader, Toronto Rocket, 1829: The first 30 mph train.
***@vex.net TGV-A, 1989: The first 300 mph train.

My text in this article is in the public domain.
Dan Blum
2024-05-19 04:38:17 UTC
Permalink
Post by Mark Brader
* Game 8, Round 4 - Geography - The Portuguese Empire
1. It is the longest river in the Iberian peninsula. Lisbon sits
upon its estuary. From here, the Portuguese caravels set out
on their voyages of trade and discovery. Name the river.
Tagus
Post by Mark Brader
2. Today this state is India's smallest in area and richest by GDP.
Vasco da Gama visited the place on his first voyage, and it
was a Portuguese colony from 1510 until 1961, when it was
unceremoniously annexed by India.
Goa
Post by Mark Brader
3. Considered the most densely populated region in the world,
it was both the first and the last European colony in China.
The Portuguese negotiated the right to use its harbor in 1535,
and stuck around until 1999. Name the place.
Macao
Post by Mark Brader
4. A hub of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, this African nation was
ruled by the Portuguese for three centuries. In 1975, following
two decades of guerrilla warfare, it was granted independence,
only to fall into 25 years of civil war. Since 2000, its
economy has benefited from oil revenue. Name the African nation.
Angola
Post by Mark Brader
5. This archipelago of 10 islands off the coast of Africa was
colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century. It prospered
from the slave trade, making it a target for buccaneers like
Francis Drake. Today it is a parliamentary republic whose
best-known cultural export is its music, particularly the late
singer Cesaria Evora.
Cape Verde
Post by Mark Brader
6. The Portuguese first reached this Japanese fishing village in
1543. In 1569, a port was built to receive Portuguese ships
and their cargoes of tobacco, baked goods, and textiles.
After Japan banned Catholicism and expelled the Portuguese,
the English and Dutch picked up where they'd left off. Name
the city, known as Japan's window on the world.
Nagasaki
Post by Mark Brader
7. In 1511 the Portuguese captured the strategic port of Malacca,
achieving short-lived dominance over the South Asian spice trade.
Malacca passed to the Dutch in 1641 and the British in 1824.
In what present-day country is Malacca?
Indonesia
Post by Mark Brader
8. When the Royal Family fled Lisbon in 1808 in the face of
Napoleon's invasion of Portugal, they established their court
in this colonial city, thus making it the only European capital
outside of Europe. It remained the capital of the Portuguese
Empire through much of the 19th century. Name it.
Sao Paulo
Post by Mark Brader
10. Although the Portuguese did not set down deep roots in North
America, memories of their exploration endure in many placenames,
including one region whose name derives from the Portuguese
word for "worker". Which region?
Labrador
Post by Mark Brader
* Game 8, Round 6 - History - Predecessors
1. Who preceded French president Emmanuel Macron?
Sarkozy
Post by Mark Brader
2. Who preceded current German chancellor Olaf Scholz?
Merkel
Post by Mark Brader
4. Who preceded current British prime minister Rishi Sunak?
Truss
Post by Mark Brader
7. Who preceded Pope Francis as leader of the Roman Catholic
Church? (Number not required.)
Benedict
--
_______________________________________________________________________
Dan Blum ***@panix.com
"I wouldn't have believed it myself if I hadn't just made it up."
Joshua Kreitzer
2024-05-19 16:06:49 UTC
Permalink
Post by Mark Brader
* Game 8, Round 4 - Geography - The Portuguese Empire
1. It is the longest river in the Iberian peninsula. Lisbon sits
upon its estuary. From here, the Portuguese caravels set out
on their voyages of trade and discovery. Name the river.
Ebro River
Post by Mark Brader
2. Today this state is India's smallest in area and richest by GDP.
Vasco da Gama visited the place on his first voyage, and it
was a Portuguese colony from 1510 until 1961, when it was
unceremoniously annexed by India.
Goa
Post by Mark Brader
3. Considered the most densely populated region in the world,
it was both the first and the last European colony in China.
The Portuguese negotiated the right to use its harbor in 1535,
and stuck around until 1999. Name the place.
Macau
Post by Mark Brader
4. A hub of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, this African nation was
ruled by the Portuguese for three centuries. In 1975, following
two decades of guerrilla warfare, it was granted independence,
only to fall into 25 years of civil war. Since 2000, its
economy has benefited from oil revenue. Name the African nation.
Angola
Post by Mark Brader
5. This archipelago of 10 islands off the coast of Africa was
colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century. It prospered
from the slave trade, making it a target for buccaneers like
Francis Drake. Today it is a parliamentary republic whose
best-known cultural export is its music, particularly the late
singer Cesaria Evora.
Cabo Verde
Post by Mark Brader
6. The Portuguese first reached this Japanese fishing village in
1543. In 1569, a port was built to receive Portuguese ships
and their cargoes of tobacco, baked goods, and textiles.
After Japan banned Catholicism and expelled the Portuguese,
the English and Dutch picked up where they'd left off. Name
the city, known as Japan's window on the world.
Nagasaki
Post by Mark Brader
7. In 1511 the Portuguese captured the strategic port of Malacca,
achieving short-lived dominance over the South Asian spice trade.
Malacca passed to the Dutch in 1641 and the British in 1824.
In what present-day country is Malacca?
Malaysia
Post by Mark Brader
8. When the Royal Family fled Lisbon in 1808 in the face of
Napoleon's invasion of Portugal, they established their court
in this colonial city, thus making it the only European capital
outside of Europe. It remained the capital of the Portuguese
Empire through much of the 19th century. Name it.
Rio de Janeiro
Post by Mark Brader
9. The end of the Salazar regime in Portugal led to a policy
of decolonization. Indonesia seized advantage of the moment
to annex which former Portuguese colony in 1975?
East Timor
Post by Mark Brader
10. Although the Portuguese did not set down deep roots in North
America, memories of their exploration endure in many placenames,
including one region whose name derives from the Portuguese
word for "worker". Which region?
Labrador
Post by Mark Brader
* Game 8, Round 6 - History - Predecessors
How quickly their names are forgotten! --Or are they? We name
of a political or ceremonial leader of some kind, and you name
the person who held the office or role before them.
2. Who preceded current German chancellor Olaf Scholz?
Merkel
Post by Mark Brader
4. Who preceded current British prime minister Rishi Sunak?
Truss
Post by Mark Brader
5. Who preceded Antonio Guterres as Secretary-General of the
United Nations?
Ban Ki-Moon
Post by Mark Brader
7. Who preceded Pope Francis as leader of the Roman Catholic
Church? (Number not required.)
Benedict

--
Joshua Kreitzer
***@hotmail.com
Dan Tilque
2024-05-20 06:41:36 UTC
Permalink
Post by Mark Brader
* Game 8, Round 4 - Geography - The Portuguese Empire
The empire of the Portuguese was the longest-enduring of the
European colonial empires. Today, its former territories form
part of 49 different sovereign states. These questions deal with
Portugal's once-vast empire.
1. It is the longest river in the Iberian peninsula. Lisbon sits
upon its estuary. From here, the Portuguese caravels set out
on their voyages of trade and discovery. Name the river.
2. Today this state is India's smallest in area and richest by GDP.
Vasco da Gama visited the place on his first voyage, and it
was a Portuguese colony from 1510 until 1961, when it was
unceremoniously annexed by India.
Goa
Post by Mark Brader
3. Considered the most densely populated region in the world,
it was both the first and the last European colony in China.
The Portuguese negotiated the right to use its harbor in 1535,
and stuck around until 1999. Name the place.
Macau
Post by Mark Brader
4. A hub of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, this African nation was
ruled by the Portuguese for three centuries. In 1975, following
two decades of guerrilla warfare, it was granted independence,
only to fall into 25 years of civil war. Since 2000, its
economy has benefited from oil revenue. Name the African nation.
Angola
Post by Mark Brader
5. This archipelago of 10 islands off the coast of Africa was
colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century. It prospered
from the slave trade, making it a target for buccaneers like
Francis Drake. Today it is a parliamentary republic whose
best-known cultural export is its music, particularly the late
singer Cesaria Evora.
Cape Verde
Post by Mark Brader
6. The Portuguese first reached this Japanese fishing village in
1543. In 1569, a port was built to receive Portuguese ships
and their cargoes of tobacco, baked goods, and textiles.
After Japan banned Catholicism and expelled the Portuguese,
the English and Dutch picked up where they'd left off. Name
the city, known as Japan's window on the world.
Nagasaki
Post by Mark Brader
7. In 1511 the Portuguese captured the strategic port of Malacca,
achieving short-lived dominance over the South Asian spice trade.
Malacca passed to the Dutch in 1641 and the British in 1824.
In what present-day country is Malacca?
Indonesia
Post by Mark Brader
8. When the Royal Family fled Lisbon in 1808 in the face of
Napoleon's invasion of Portugal, they established their court
in this colonial city, thus making it the only European capital
outside of Europe. It remained the capital of the Portuguese
Empire through much of the 19th century. Name it.
Rio de Janiero
Post by Mark Brader
9. The end of the Salazar regime in Portugal led to a policy
of decolonization. Indonesia seized advantage of the moment
to annex which former Portuguese colony in 1975?
Timor Leste
Post by Mark Brader
10. Although the Portuguese did not set down deep roots in North
America, memories of their exploration endure in many placenames,
including one region whose name derives from the Portuguese
word for "worker". Which region?
Labrador
Post by Mark Brader
* Game 8, Round 6 - History - Predecessors
How quickly their names are forgotten! --Or are they? We name
of a political or ceremonial leader of some kind, and you name
the person who held the office or role before them.
1. Who preceded French president Emmanuel Macron?
2. Who preceded current German chancellor Olaf Scholz?
Merkel
Post by Mark Brader
3. Who preceded Mary Simon as Governor-General of Canada?
Johnston
Post by Mark Brader
4. Who preceded current British prime minister Rishi Sunak?
Truss
Post by Mark Brader
5. Who preceded Antonio Guterres as Secretary-General of the
United Nations?
6. Who preceded Xi Jinping as general secretary of the Chinese
Communist Party?
7. Who preceded Pope Francis as leader of the Roman Catholic
Church? (Number not required.)
Benedict XVI
Post by Mark Brader
8. Ignoring interim leaders, who preceded Marit Stiles as leader
of the Ontario New Democratic Party?
9. Ignoring interim leaders, who preceded Doug Ford as leader of
the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party?
10. In 1998 Mel Lastman became the first mayor of the amalgamated
"megacity" of Toronto. Name *either* the last mayor of the
pre-amalgamation City of Toronto or the last Metropolitan
Toronto Chairman.
--
Dan Tilque
Erland Sommarskog
2024-05-20 20:43:33 UTC
Permalink
Post by Mark Brader
* Game 8, Round 4 - Geography - The Portuguese Empire
1. It is the longest river in the Iberian peninsula. Lisbon sits
upon its estuary. From here, the Portuguese caravels set out
on their voyages of trade and discovery. Name the river.
Tejo
Post by Mark Brader
2. Today this state is India's smallest in area and richest by GDP.
Vasco da Gama visited the place on his first voyage, and it
was a Portuguese colony from 1510 until 1961, when it was
unceremoniously annexed by India.
Goa
Post by Mark Brader
3. Considered the most densely populated region in the world,
it was both the first and the last European colony in China.
The Portuguese negotiated the right to use its harbor in 1535,
and stuck around until 1999. Name the place.
Macau
Post by Mark Brader
4. A hub of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, this African nation was
ruled by the Portuguese for three centuries. In 1975, following
two decades of guerrilla warfare, it was granted independence,
only to fall into 25 years of civil war. Since 2000, its
economy has benefited from oil revenue. Name the African nation.
Angola
Post by Mark Brader
5. This archipelago of 10 islands off the coast of Africa was
colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century. It prospered
from the slave trade, making it a target for buccaneers like
Francis Drake. Today it is a parliamentary republic whose
best-known cultural export is its music, particularly the late
singer Cesaria Evora.
Cabo Verde
Post by Mark Brader
6. The Portuguese first reached this Japanese fishing village in
1543. In 1569, a port was built to receive Portuguese ships
and their cargoes of tobacco, baked goods, and textiles.
After Japan banned Catholicism and expelled the Portuguese,
the English and Dutch picked up where they'd left off. Name
the city, known as Japan's window on the world.
Nagasaki
Post by Mark Brader
7. In 1511 the Portuguese captured the strategic port of Malacca,
achieving short-lived dominance over the South Asian spice trade.
Malacca passed to the Dutch in 1641 and the British in 1824.
In what present-day country is Malacca?
Malaysia
Post by Mark Brader
8. When the Royal Family fled Lisbon in 1808 in the face of
Napoleon's invasion of Portugal, they established their court
in this colonial city, thus making it the only European capital
outside of Europe. It remained the capital of the Portuguese
Empire through much of the 19th century. Name it.
Rio de Janeiro
Post by Mark Brader
9. The end of the Salazar regime in Portugal led to a policy
of decolonization. Indonesia seized advantage of the moment
to annex which former Portuguese colony in 1975?
East Timor
Post by Mark Brader
* Game 8, Round 6 - History - Predecessors
1. Who preceded French president Emmanuel Macron?
Jospin
Post by Mark Brader
2. Who preceded current German chancellor Olaf Scholz?
Angela Merkel
Post by Mark Brader
4. Who preceded current British prime minister Rishi Sunak?
Truss
Post by Mark Brader
5. Who preceded Antonio Guterres as Secretary-General of the
United Nations?
Ban Ki Moon
Post by Mark Brader
6. Who preceded Xi Jinping as general secretary of the Chinese
Communist Party?
Jiang
Post by Mark Brader
7. Who preceded Pope Francis as leader of the Roman Catholic
Church? (Number not required.)
Benedict
Pete Gayde
2024-05-21 05:52:47 UTC
Permalink
Post by Mark Brader
These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2024-03-25,
and should be interpreted accordingly.
On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give
both a right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty.
Please post all your answers in a single followup to the newsgroup,
based only on your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote
the questions and place your answer below each one.) I will reveal
the correct answers in about 3 days.
All questions were written by members of the Misplaced Modifiers
and are used here by permission, but have been reformatted and may
have been retyped and/or edited by me. The posting and tabulation
of current-events questions is independent of the concurrent posting
of other rounds. For further information please see my 2023-05-24
companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian Inquisition
(QFTCI*)".
* Game 8, Round 4 - Geography - The Portuguese Empire
The empire of the Portuguese was the longest-enduring of the
European colonial empires. Today, its former territories form
part of 49 different sovereign states. These questions deal with
Portugal's once-vast empire.
1. It is the longest river in the Iberian peninsula. Lisbon sits
upon its estuary. From here, the Portuguese caravels set out
on their voyages of trade and discovery. Name the river.
2. Today this state is India's smallest in area and richest by GDP.
Vasco da Gama visited the place on his first voyage, and it
was a Portuguese colony from 1510 until 1961, when it was
unceremoniously annexed by India.
Goa
Post by Mark Brader
3. Considered the most densely populated region in the world,
it was both the first and the last European colony in China.
The Portuguese negotiated the right to use its harbor in 1535,
and stuck around until 1999. Name the place.
Macau
Post by Mark Brader
4. A hub of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, this African nation was
ruled by the Portuguese for three centuries. In 1975, following
two decades of guerrilla warfare, it was granted independence,
only to fall into 25 years of civil war. Since 2000, its
economy has benefited from oil revenue. Name the African nation.
Nigeria
Post by Mark Brader
5. This archipelago of 10 islands off the coast of Africa was
colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century. It prospered
from the slave trade, making it a target for buccaneers like
Francis Drake. Today it is a parliamentary republic whose
best-known cultural export is its music, particularly the late
singer Cesaria Evora.
Sao Tome e Principe
Post by Mark Brader
6. The Portuguese first reached this Japanese fishing village in
1543. In 1569, a port was built to receive Portuguese ships
and their cargoes of tobacco, baked goods, and textiles.
After Japan banned Catholicism and expelled the Portuguese,
the English and Dutch picked up where they'd left off. Name
the city, known as Japan's window on the world.
7. In 1511 the Portuguese captured the strategic port of Malacca,
achieving short-lived dominance over the South Asian spice trade.
Malacca passed to the Dutch in 1641 and the British in 1824.
In what present-day country is Malacca?
Indonesia; Malaysia
Post by Mark Brader
8. When the Royal Family fled Lisbon in 1808 in the face of
Napoleon's invasion of Portugal, they established their court
in this colonial city, thus making it the only European capital
outside of Europe. It remained the capital of the Portuguese
Empire through much of the 19th century. Name it.
9. The end of the Salazar regime in Portugal led to a policy
of decolonization. Indonesia seized advantage of the moment
to annex which former Portuguese colony in 1975?
Borneo; Timor
Post by Mark Brader
10. Although the Portuguese did not set down deep roots in North
America, memories of their exploration endure in many placenames,
including one region whose name derives from the Portuguese
word for "worker". Which region?
* Game 8, Round 6 - History - Predecessors
How quickly their names are forgotten! --Or are they? We name
of a political or ceremonial leader of some kind, and you name
the person who held the office or role before them.
1. Who preceded French president Emmanuel Macron?
2. Who preceded current German chancellor Olaf Scholz?
Merkel
Post by Mark Brader
3. Who preceded Mary Simon as Governor-General of Canada?
4. Who preceded current British prime minister Rishi Sunak?
May
Post by Mark Brader
5. Who preceded Antonio Guterres as Secretary-General of the
United Nations?
Annan
Post by Mark Brader
6. Who preceded Xi Jinping as general secretary of the Chinese
Communist Party?
7. Who preceded Pope Francis as leader of the Roman Catholic
Church? (Number not required.)
Benedict
Post by Mark Brader
8. Ignoring interim leaders, who preceded Marit Stiles as leader
of the Ontario New Democratic Party?
9. Ignoring interim leaders, who preceded Doug Ford as leader of
the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party?
10. In 1998 Mel Lastman became the first mayor of the amalgamated
"megacity" of Toronto. Name *either* the last mayor of the
pre-amalgamation City of Toronto or the last Metropolitan
Toronto Chairman.
Pete Gayde
Mark Brader
2024-05-22 04:22:29 UTC
Permalink
Post by Mark Brader
These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2024-03-25,
and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
please see my 2023-05-24 companion posting on "Questions from the
Canadian Inquisition (QFTCI*)".
* Game 8, Round 4 - Geography - The Portuguese Empire
The empire of the Portuguese was the longest-enduring of the
European colonial empires. Today, its former territories form
part of 49 different sovereign states. These questions deal with
Portugal's once-vast empire.
1. It is the longest river in the Iberian peninsula. Lisbon sits
upon its estuary. From here, the Portuguese caravels set out
on their voyages of trade and discovery. Name the river.
Tagus or Tejo ["te-zhu"]. 4 for Dan Blum and Erland.
Post by Mark Brader
2. Today this state is India's smallest in area and richest by GDP.
Vasco da Gama visited the place on his first voyage, and it
was a Portuguese colony from 1510 until 1961, when it was
unceremoniously annexed by India.
Goa. 4 for everyone -- Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque, Erland,
and Pete.
Post by Mark Brader
3. Considered the most densely populated region in the world,
it was both the first and the last European colony in China.
The Portuguese negotiated the right to use its harbor in 1535,
and stuck around until 1999. Name the place.
Macau. 4 for everyone.
Post by Mark Brader
4. A hub of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, this African nation was
ruled by the Portuguese for three centuries. In 1975, following
two decades of guerrilla warfare, it was granted independence,
only to fall into 25 years of civil war. Since 2000, its
economy has benefited from oil revenue. Name the African nation.
Angola. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque, and Erland.
Post by Mark Brader
5. This archipelago of 10 islands off the coast of Africa was
colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century. It prospered
from the slave trade, making it a target for buccaneers like
Francis Drake. Today it is a parliamentary republic whose
best-known cultural export is its music, particularly the late
singer Cesaria Evora.
Cape Verde (Is.) or Cabo Verde. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque,
and Erland.
Post by Mark Brader
6. The Portuguese first reached this Japanese fishing village in
1543. In 1569, a port was built to receive Portuguese ships
and their cargoes of tobacco, baked goods, and textiles.
After Japan banned Catholicism and expelled the Portuguese,
the English and Dutch picked up where they'd left off. Name
the city, known as Japan's window on the world.
Nagasaki. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque, and Erland.
Post by Mark Brader
7. In 1511 the Portuguese captured the strategic port of Malacca,
achieving short-lived dominance over the South Asian spice trade.
Malacca passed to the Dutch in 1641 and the British in 1824.
In what present-day country is Malacca?
Malaysia. 4 for Joshua and Erland. 2 for Pete.
Post by Mark Brader
8. When the Royal Family fled Lisbon in 1808 in the face of
Napoleon's invasion of Portugal, they established their court
in this colonial city, thus making it the only European capital
outside of Europe. It remained the capital of the Portuguese
Empire through much of the 19th century. Name it.
Rio de Janeiro. 4 for Joshua, Dan Tilque, and Erland.
Post by Mark Brader
9. The end of the Salazar regime in Portugal led to a policy
of decolonization. Indonesia seized advantage of the moment
to annex which former Portuguese colony in 1975?
East Timor or Timor-Leste. 4 for Joshua, Dan Tilque, and Erland.
1 for Pete.
Post by Mark Brader
10. Although the Portuguese did not set down deep roots in North
America, memories of their exploration endure in many placenames,
including one region whose name derives from the Portuguese
word for "worker". Which region?
Labrador. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, and Dan Tilque.
Post by Mark Brader
* Game 8, Round 6 - History - Predecessors
How quickly their names are forgotten! --Or are they? We name
of a political or ceremonial leader of some kind, and you name
the person who held the office or role before them.
1. Who preceded French president Emmanuel Macron?
François Hollande.
Post by Mark Brader
2. Who preceded current German chancellor Olaf Scholz?
Angela Merkel. 4 for everyone.
Post by Mark Brader
3. Who preceded Mary Simon as Governor-General of Canada?
Julie Payette.
Post by Mark Brader
4. Who preceded current British prime minister Rishi Sunak?
Liz Truss. 4 for Dan Blum, Joshua, Dan Tilque, and Erland.
Post by Mark Brader
5. Who preceded Antonio Guterres as Secretary-General of the
United Nations?
Ban Ki-Moon. 4 for Joshua and Erland.

(Ban is the surname.)
Post by Mark Brader
6. Who preceded Xi Jinping as general secretary of the Chinese
Communist Party?
Hu Jintao.

(Hu is the surname.)
Post by Mark Brader
7. Who preceded Pope Francis as leader of the Roman Catholic
Church? (Number not required.)
Benedict XVI. 4 for everyone.
Post by Mark Brader
8. Ignoring interim leaders, who preceded Marit Stiles as leader
of the Ontario New Democratic Party?
Andrea Horwath.
Post by Mark Brader
9. Ignoring interim leaders, who preceded Doug Ford as leader of
the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party?
Patrick Brown.
Post by Mark Brader
10. In 1998 Mel Lastman became the first mayor of the amalgamated
"megacity" of Toronto. Name *either* the last mayor of the
pre-amalgamation City of Toronto or the last Metropolitan
Toronto Chairman.
Barbara Hall, Alan Tonks.


Scores, if there are no errors:

GAME 8 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 6 TOTALS
TOPICS-> Lit Ent Geo His
Joshua Kreitzer 36 32 36 16 120
Dan Blum 36 28 28 12 104
Dan Tilque 32 20 32 12 96
Erland Sommarskog -- -- 36 16 52
Pete Gayde -- -- 11 8 19
--
Mark Brader | "I dream of a better world where chickens can cross the road
Toronto | without having their motives questioned."
***@vex.net | --not Bill Murray

My text in this article is in the public domain.
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